Sensitive facial skin: what it is and how to recognise it By Emanuela Silvi, founder of Eligenda Roma. Sensitive skin may respond with burning, stinging, itching or tightness to a cleanser, wind or a new cream. Sometimes there are no visible signs. These sensations matter, but do not, on their own…
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Centella asiatica for the face: properties and precautions By Emanuela Silvi, founder of Eligenda Roma. Centella asiatica is a herbaceous plant used as an extract in cosmetics for its contribution to hydration and a firmer-looking surface. To assess it, distinguish commercial promises from what has been studied. Here…
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Shea butter for the face: what it does and how its origin makes a difference Shea butter softens facial skin and helps retain moisture through the lipid film it leaves on the surface. It may help when your face feels dry, rough or tight. To use it well, it helps to distinguish…
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Sweet almond oil for the face: what it does and why refined and virgin oils differ Sweet almond oil helps soften facial skin and limit water loss from the surface. It may be useful when you feel dryness or roughness, particularly within a well-formulated cream.…
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Witch hazel: what it does for skin and why the preparation matters more than the plant Witch hazel is used in cosmetics for freshness and comfort and, in some preparations, an astringent effect. It often appears in facial toners, but witch hazel water, extract and tincture have different compositions: you cannot…
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Calendula cream: what it does and what research actually shows A calendula cream may soothe dry, delicate skin or occasional redness. Calendula is used in cosmetics for its soothing role; the softness and hydration you feel after application also depend on the cream’s other ingredients.…
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Professional facials: steps, costs, benefits and drawbacks. By Emanuela Silvi, founder of Eligenda Roma. A professional facial may include cleansing, exfoliation, optional blackhead extraction and skincare application. Duration and frequency depend on the treatment and your skin. Steam and extraction…
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Blemish-prone skin: causes and the limits of cosmetics. By Emanuela Silvi, founder of Eligenda Roma. “Blemish-prone skin” is a cosmetic description, not a diagnosis. It can refer to shine, visible pores, uneven texture and blackheads. These signs can overlap with acne, which also includes comedones without inflamed spots. A routine helps…
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Combination skin: characteristics, the T-zone and your routine. By Emanuela Silvi, founder of Eligenda Roma. Combination skin has shinier areas, often on the forehead, nose and chin, alongside normal or dry areas, especially on the cheeks. Sebum production varies across the face and can change with the seasons. Your routine…
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The pH range 4.5–5.5 is an illustrative reference for the skin surface. Values vary with the area, person and measurement conditions; this is not a diagnostic threshold. Skin pH: typical values and what can change them. By Emanuela Silvi, founder of Eligenda Roma. The skin surface is usually…
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